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Descobreix els 15 castells medievals més impressionants d’Espanya

Espanya és un país amb una riquesa històrica incomparable, i els seus castells medievals són testimonis de segles d’història, batalles i reialesa. Des de fortaleses imponents dalt de muntanyes fins a castells-palau perfectament conservats, cadascun explica una història fascinant. Si ets un amant de la història o simplement busques una escapada a llocs màgics, descobreix la nostra selecció dels 10 castells medievals més impressionants d’Espanya.

galeria completa del castell de Sant Mori

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Tradicions i festivitats als castells medievals

Molts d’aquests castells no són només testimonis silenciosos del passat, sinó també escenaris vius de celebracions populars al llarg de l’any. Per exemple, el Castell de Javier, a Navarra, cobra vida cada mes de març durant les tradicionals Javierades, quan milers de pelegrins recorren quilòmetres per retre homenatge a Sant Francesc Xavier, patró de la regió.

Però les festivitats no s’acaben aquí: des de recreacions històriques fins a fires medievals i concerts a l’aire lliure, és habitual que els castells acullin esdeveniments culturals que transporten els visitants a altres èpoques. Ja sigui participant en una romeria multitudinària o gaudint d’un mercat artesanal entre murs centenaris, l’experiència sempre resulta memorable i vibrant.

¿A punt per viure la història en primera persona?

Descobreix castells que pots llogar i converteix-te en el protagonista de la teva pròpia llegenda.
Descobreix com allotjar-te en un castell medieval a Espanya

Els 15 millors castells d’Espanya que has de conèixer

Foto per: Toni Vilches

Castell de Sant Mori

Catalunya

Situat al cor de l’Empordà, aquest castell medieval ha estat testimoni d’esdeveniments històrics clau. Va ser residència de la reina Joana Enríquez i avui és un allotjament exclusiu amb encant.

Foto per: Francisco Javier

Castell de Burgalimar

Jaén

Per què el Castell de Burgalimar és tan rellevant a la província de Jaén? No és només per la seva aparença imponent, tot i que les seves muralles robustes i la seva silueta de fortalesa inexpugnable imposen respecte, sinó també pel que representa en la història de la regió. Erigit al segle X durant el període omeia, és un dels castells més antics i millor conservats d’Europa.

La seva rellevància rau en la ubicació estratègica a Baños de la Encina, un enclavament històricament disputat entre els regnes cristians i musulmans. L’arquitectura del Castell de Burgalimar, amb els seus merlets, torreons massissos i el recinte emmurallat pràcticament intacte, ens transporta directament a l’època de les grans gestes medievals.

Avui, recórrer el Castell de Burgalimar és viatjar a través dels segles i comprendre com Jaén va arribar a ser la província amb el nombre més elevat de castells d’Espanya. Un autèntic imprescindible per als amants de la història i de l’arquitectura militar.

Foto per: Joan / Flickr.com

Castell de Coca

Segòvia

Considerat una joia única de l’arquitectura gòtic-mudèjar, el Castell de Coca sorprèn per la seva imponent estructura de maó i pels detalls ornamentals que el diferencien de la resta. A diferència de la majoria de castells medievals, no s’alça sobre un turó, sinó que s’integra en el paisatge planer de la província de Segòvia, fet que li confereix una presència encara més sorprenent.

Les seves muralles presenten elaborats motius geomètrics de tradició mudèjar, i les torres, fossats i passadissos mostren una combinació excepcional d’art defensiu i refinament estilístic. Declarat Monument Nacional, aquest castell del segle XV convida a retrocedir en el temps i a descobrir un capítol fascinant de la nostra història.

Foto per: Fogar Mozárabe

Castell de Ponferrada

Lleó

Enclavat en ple Camí de Sant Jaume, el Castell de Ponferrada és una de les fortaleses templeres més emblemàtiques d’Espanya. Els seus orígens es remunten a un antic assentament celta, però va ser durant el segle XII, sota l’Orde del Temple, quan el castell va adquirir la seva imponent presència i el seu caràcter defensiu.

Passejar per les seves muralles i travessar el seu profund fossat és endinsar-se en llegendes de cavallers i croades. Les seves torres robustes, merlets i passadissos secrets reflecteixen l’habilitat constructiva i el misteri que envolta els templers. Després de la desaparició de l’orde, el castell va ser ampliat i reformat al llarg dels segles, donant lloc a un conjunt monumental que ha sabut conservar l’essència medieval i l’atmosfera de fortalesa inexpugnable.

Foto per: Julina

Castell de Javier

Navarra

Enclavat al cor de Navarra, el Castell de Javier destaca no només per la seva imponent silueta medieval, sinó també per ser el lloc de naixement de Sant Francesc Xavier, patró de la regió. Aquesta fortalesa del segle X, reconeguda com a Bé d’Interès Cultural, va ser testimoni de la vida d’un dels missioners més cèlebres del món, la petjada del qual ha marcat profundament la història i la devoció navarresa.

Cada mes de març, el castell cobra vida amb les tradicionals Javierades, una peregrinació multitudinària que reuneix milers de persones arribades de tots els racons per honorar el sant. Fora d’aquestes dates, passejar per les seves muralles i descobrir-ne les llegendes és un viatge al passat més profund de Navarra, on fe, història i arquitectura es donen la mà en un entorn tan pintoresc com únic.

Castillo de cuento en lo alto de una roca.

Foto per: Ángel Sanz de Andrés

Alcàsser de Segòvia

Castella i Lleó

Amb la seva icònica silueta de conte de fades, l’Alcàsser de Segòvia és una de les fortaleses més impressionants d’Espanya. Va inspirar el castell de Disney i és famós per la seva espectacular vista sobre la ciutat.
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Foto per: Francisco Martínez Arias

Castell de Montsó

Aragó

Enclavat a la província d’Osca, el Castell de Montsó és molt més que una fortalesa: és un testimoni privilegiat de la història aragonesa. Els seus primers murs daten del període andalusí, però el seu veritable esplendor va arribar quan l’Orde del Temple en va prendre el control durant l’edat mitjana. Sota la seva tutela, el castell es va transformar en un centre estratègic i en una de les seus templeres més destacades de la península.

Aquí, els cavallers templers no només van reforçar les defenses, sinó que també van deixar un profund llegat cultural i arquitectònic. De fet, a les seves sales encara es poden descobrir exposicions que relaten l’apassionant relació entre Montsó i la llegendària orde. A més de la seva història templera, la fortalesa va ser escenari d’importants sessions de les antigues Corts d’Aragó, consolidant el seu estatus com un dels monuments més emblemàtics de l’Alt Aragó.

Castillo medieval bien conservado en Cuenca.

Foto per: Luis Filpo Cabana

Castell de Belmonte

Conca

Construït al segle XV, aquest castell gòtic-mudèjar és un dels més ben conservats d’Espanya. Les seves torres i muralles han estat escenari de pel·lícules i esdeveniments històrics
Castillo alargado sobre cerro en Peñafiel.

Foto per: GS3

Castell de Peñafiel

Valladolid

Situat dalt d’un turó, aquest castell amb forma de vaixell domina la vall del Duero. Al seu interior hi ha el Museu Provincial del Vi, combinant història i enoturisme
Palacio medieval de torres y almenas.

Foto per: Jorab

Castell d’Olite

Navarra

Residència dels Reis de Navarra a l’Edat Mitjana, aquest castell destaca per la seva elegant arquitectura gòtica i els seus jardins penjants. És un dels més visitats del nord d’Espanya.

Descobreix com viure l'experiència d'allotjar-te en un castell medieval

Envoltat de paisatges impressionants i amb fàcil accés des de Barcelona i Girona, el Castell de Sant Mori ofereix la combinació perfecta entre història, exclusivitat i comoditat.

Descobreix com allotjar-te en un castell medieval a Espanya
Castillo románico en la montaña.

Foto per: Ecelan

Castell de Loarre

Osca

Considerat una de les fortaleses romàniques més ben conservades d’Europa, aquest castell va servir com a bastió defensiu en l’època de la Reconquesta i ofereix vistes panoràmiques del Pirineu Aragonès.
Castillo medieval sobre colina en Almodóvar del Río.

Foto per: Phillip Capper

Castell d’Almodóvar del Río

Còrdova

Fortalesa d’origen àrab del segle VIII, situada sobre un turó amb vistes al riu Guadalquivir. Ha estat escenari de la sèrie “Juego de Tronos”, cosa que n’ha augmentat la popularitat
Castillo en perfecto estado al pie de la sierra.

Foto per: Kent Wang

Castell de Manzanares el Real

Madrid

Un dels castells més ben conservats de la Comunitat de Madrid. La seva imponent estructura de pedra i la seva ubicació al costat de l’embassament de Santillana el converteixen en un lloc fascinant
Castillo con gran foso defensivo.

Foto per: Fernando

Castell de la Mota

Valladolid

Fortalesa medieval de maó amb un impressionant sistema defensiu. Va ser utilitzada pels Reis Catòlics i destaca per la seva gran torre de l’homenatge.
Castillo fortificado en lo alto de una colina.

Foto per: Isidre blanc

Castell de Cardona

Catalunya

Un dels castells medievals més impressionants de Catalunya. La seva torre Minyona i la seva fortalesa del segle IX són testimonis de la seva importància en la història catalana.

Preguntes freqüents

¿Quin és el país amb més castells medievals del món?

Alemanya té el major nombre de castells medievals conservats, amb més de 20.000 estructures, moltes d’elles situades al llarg de la vall del Rin i Baviera.

¿On solien situar-se els castells medievals?

Els castells medievals es construïen en turons, muntanyes o prop de rius per tenir una millor defensa i accés a recursos naturals. També se situaven en rutes comercials estratègiques.

¿Quants castells medievals hi ha a Espanya?

S’estima que a Espanya hi ha més de 2.500 castells medievals, tot i que molts han estat restaurats o convertits en hotels i museus

¿Quina província d'Espanya té més castells?

La província de Jaén, a Andalusia, és la que compta amb més castells i fortaleses a Espanya. La seva estratègica ubicació en l’època de la Reconquesta va fer que es construïssin nombroses fortificacions.

¿Qui viu en un castell medieval?

A l’Edat Mitjana, els castells eren la llar de nobles, reis i senyors feudals, a més dels seus servents, soldats i personal de la cort. També servien com a centres de govern i defensa.

¿Què ha de tenir un castell medieval?

Els castells medievals solien comptar amb una torre de l’homenatge (residència del senyor), muralles defensives, fossat, merlets, patis interiors i, en alguns casos, esglésies o masmorres.

¿Es poden fer visites guiades als castells medievals d'Espanya?

Sí, molts castells medievals a Espanya ofereixen visites guiades, on els experts expliquen la història, l’arquitectura i les curiositats de cada fortalesa. Alguns fins i tot organitzen recreacions històriques per submergir els visitants en l’època medieval.