Discover the 10 Most Impressive Medieval Castles in Spain

Spain is a country with an unparalleled historical richness, and its medieval castles are witnesses to centuries of history, battles, and royalty. From imposing fortresses atop mountains to perfectly preserved castle-palaces, each tells a fascinating story. If you are a history lover or simply looking for a getaway to magical places, discover our selection of the 10 most impressive medieval castles in Spain.

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The 10 Best Castles in Spain You Should Know

Photo by: Toni Vilches

Sant Mori Castle

Catalonia

Located in the heart of Empordà, this medieval castle has witnessed key historical events. It was the residence of Queen Juana Enríquez and today is an exclusive charming accommodation.

Photo by: Ángel Sanz de Andrés

Alcázar of Segovia

Castile and León

With its iconic fairytale silhouette, the Alcázar of Segovia is one of the most impressive fortresses in Spain. It inspired the Disney castle and is famous for its spectacular view over the city.

Photo by: Luis Filpo Cabana

Belmonte Castle

Cuenca

Built in the 15th century, this Gothic-Mudéjar castle is one of the best preserved in Spain. Its towers and walls have been the setting for films and historical events.

Photo by: GS3

Peñafiel Castle

Valladolid

Located on top of a hill, this boat-shaped castle dominates the Duero valley. Inside, it houses the Provincial Wine Museum, combining history and wine tourism.

Photo by: Jorab

Olite Castle

Navarre

Residence of the Kings of Navarre in the Middle Ages, this castle stands out for its elegant Gothic architecture and its hanging gardens. It is one of the most visited in northern Spain.

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Surrounded by impressive landscapes and with easy access from Barcelona and Girona, Sant Mori Castle offers the perfect combination of history, exclusivity, and comfort.

Photo by: Ecelan

Loarre Castle

Huesca

Considered one of the best-preserved Romanesque fortresses in Europe, this castle served as a defensive bastion in the time of the Reconquista and offers panoramic views of the Aragonese Pyrenees.

Photo by: Phillip Capper

Almodóvar Del Río Castle

Córdoba

Fortress of Arab origin from the 8th century, located on a hill overlooking the Guadalquivir River. It has been the setting for the series “Game of Thrones”, which has increased its popularity.

Photo by: Kent Wang

Manzanares El Real Castle

Madrid

One of the best-preserved castles in the Community of Madrid. Its imposing stone structure and its location next to the Santillana reservoir make it a fascinating place.

Photo by: Fernando

Castillo De La Mota

Valladolid

Medieval brick fortress with an impressive defensive system. It was used by the Catholic Monarchs and stands out for its great keep.

Photo by: Isidre blanc

Cardona Castle

Catalonia

One of the most impressive medieval castles in Catalonia. Its Minyona tower and its 9th-century fortress are testimonies of its importance in Catalan history.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Country Has the most Medieval Castles in the World?

Germany has the largest number of preserved medieval castles, with more than 20,000 structures, many of them located along the Rhine Valley and Bavaria.

Where Were Medieval Castles Usually Located?

Medieval castles were built on hills, mountains, or near rivers for better defense and access to natural resources. They were also located on strategic trade routes.

How many Medieval Castles are there in Spain?

It is estimated that there are more than 2,500 medieval castles in Spain, although many have been restored or converted into hotels and museums.

Which Province in Spain Has the most Castles?

The province of Jaén, in Andalusia, has the most castles and fortresses in Spain. Its strategic location at the time of the Reconquista meant that numerous fortifications were built.

Who Lives in a Medieval Castle?

In the Middle Ages, castles were home to nobles, kings, and feudal lords, as well as their servants, soldiers, and court staff. They also served as centers of government and defense.

What should a Medieval Castle Have?

Medieval castles usually had a keep (lord’s residence), defensive walls, moat, battlements, interior courtyards, and, in some cases, churches or dungeons.

Are Guided Tours Available in the Medieval Castles of Spain?

Yes, many medieval castles in Spain offer guided tours, where experts explain the history, architecture, and curiosities of each fortress. Some even organize historical reenactments to immerse visitors in the medieval era.